Ways To Make Money Online On A Budget

As I’ve already mentioned, of the many ways to make money online, it’s building websites or blogs that you own that is the most ideal setup. By having and managing your own projects, you work only for yourself and you own your time.

One main point of difficulty with our ideal setup though is that you will have to spend some cash to be able to succeed. You can’t just do that if you’re penniless and just starting out. You therefore need to learn how to generate your initial cash flow online on a budget.

Before we get to that, I insist that you follow a few good rules of thumb.

Rules to Follow

The first rule is to promise to never signup for PTC, survey or community earning programs that will require you to pay a membership fee first. Many of these are scams and even if you do manage to find a legitimate program, spending some cash when you have very little just so you can make money is not a very wise decision.

The second rule to follow is to be careful with free information. There are lots of free videos, articles and even courses that promise to teach you internet marketing, SEO and making money online for free. Many of these however aren’t complete in their free forms. Following free information can be disastrous. You will have to buy the paid versions to get the complete story.

General Plan of Action

Now that you’ve got the two basic rules in mind, the next step is to follow a general plan of action that will help you make money online on a budget. I’d like to warn you in advance. The plan I am about to share below is a product of my own experiences and studies. They may or may not work for you or you may have to tweak them to fit your unique situation and personality. So here’s the plan of action I followed:

1. Get a day job or keep the one you have.

It’s wise to first get or maintain a full time day job. You will need this to pay for your daily needs, bills and the initial costs of trying to make money online. Also, it’s very important not to quit even when you get to taste your first fruits of success. The reason for this is that online money generating endeavours aren’t always successful. Your plans might flop, in which case, you need a job to support you.

2. Set up a blog in WordPress for which you own the domain and that is self hosted.

You will need a blog when you go looking for your first paying gigs online. You will find it very difficult to get a job on the internet if you don’t have experience. When a potential employer asks you if you’ve got experience writing or working online, at least you’ve got a blog to show.

Make sure your blog zeroes in on a niche, has basic on page SEO and has some links pointing to it. You can get free links by submitting to free blog directories and asking your friends to link back to you through their blogs.

Again to get good cheap hosting and domain registration, go to Hostgator.com.

3. Find a way to get your first writing job or order online.

Go to Jobstreet.com, Best Jobs, Fiverr, Elance, Odesk and Freelancer and put yourself up for hire. Even if you’re offered a low rate, don’t turn the offer down. You need to gather some work experience so you can later apply for higher paying positions

4. If there’s opportunity to get a job with a big name foreign guru or company, take it.

This is so you can learn more from him. How do you know if a person is a reputable guru? Research about him online. Also, keep in mind that big name employers usually hang around in reputable job boards or services. You can find some good ones in Jobstreet and Odesk

5. Start researching about profitable niches and markets.

While you’re working for someone, start researching about profitable markets/niches with acceptable levels of competition. Considering starting another blog or website that’s focused on a profitable niche and start promoting.

Budget services that will help you promote include the following:

6. Start marketing products or services.

Sign up for free with contextual advertising providers like Google Adsense and affiliate service providers like Clickbank so you can start monetizing your blog/website.

7. Share cost of more expensive tools or services with people you know.

You can’t rely on free or cheap tools and services forever. This is especially true when it comes to SEO services. Contact some of your friends who are also into making money online and internet marketing. Agree to share the cost of expensive services such as those used for off page SEO like Unique Article Wizard, Article Marketing Automation and Content Crooner.

Naturally you need to make sure you can trust the people you decide to form ties with. Most services do not allow joint ownership. That means you may have to take ownership when signing up with a service so you are forced to rely on the honestly and integrity of your partners when it comes to paying services on time.

The general plan I’ve outlined above should be more than enough to get you going. Remember, you do need to fork out some cash at some point if you want to start earning big. If however, you’ve got close to nothing to begin with, just follow this plan, or tweak it to your liking and you will eventually be able to save up enough cash to fund better promotional efforts for your online projects.

Get Paid Online with Paypal

After getting your monetization models up, you next need to think about how you can get paid online. That all actually depends on who or which program or customer you’re collecting money from.

There are some affiliate services like Clickbank that pay affiliate commissions through checks. In these cases, you just need to supply your full name and mailing address to get paid after you’ve reached minimum payout limits.

Many online programs and customers however, usually pay through Paypal. In general what you’ll need to be able to collect money online are a:

  • Paypal account
  • Credit/Debit card
  • Bank account

Naturally the application steps and qualifications for each of the above-mentioned will depend on your country of residence. In general you need to find out if:

  • Paypal is offered in your country
  • The financial institution that has issued your debit card accepts transfers from Paypal

You may have to research on your own for instructions on how to sign up for a Paypal account and a Paypal verifiable debit/credit card in your country. Since I live in the Philippines, I can only really provide instructions on setting up these accounts for Filipino residents. Here are the steps;

Step 1: Apply for a Unionbank EON Visa Electron Debit Card

You can use a credit card with your Paypal account but if you want to avoid the hassle of applying for and maintaining a credit card, an EON account is the best way to go. EON is also a good option because it you get a debit card and bank account at the same time so after verifying, you can just add the bank account details of your EON account to withdraw your Paypal funds.

One more reason to go for EON is because EON was made specifically for people who transact online so you will have access to comprehensive support in case you encounter issues. Although you may still get blank stares from some Unionbank personnel when you ask about Paypal verification and withdrawal, if you call the Unionbank central hotline, you’ll get very good support.

To apply for an account:

1. Go to a Unionbank branch and fill up the application form for an EON Visa Electron Debit Card. Note that you may also be asked for your TIN and SSS number during application. You also need to submit two 1×1 photos.

2. Bring two valid identification cards and photocopies of both and submit with your application. Valid IDs include:

  • Passport
  • Driver’s License
  • Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) ID
  • National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) Clearance
  • Police Clearance
  • Postal ID
  • Voter’s ID
  • Barangay Certification
  • Government Service Insurance System (GSIS) e-Card
  • Social Security System (SSS) Card
  • Senior Citizen Card
  • Overseas Workers Welfare Administration (OWWA) ID
  • OFW ID
  • Seaman’s Book
  • Alien Certification of Registration/ Immigrant Certificate of Registration
  • Government Office and GOCC ID, e.g. Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP ID), Home Development Mutual Fund (HDMF ID)
  • Certification from the National Council for the Welfare of Disabled Persons (NCWDP)
  • Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) Certification
  • Integrated Bar of the Philippines ID
  • Company IDs issued by the private entities or institutions registered with or supervised or regulated either by the BSP, SEC or IC

3. Pay Php 350 for the annual fee. You will be required to pay this amount every year for as long as you decide to keep your EON account active.

4. Deposit around Php 200 into your EON account. You will need this later when you verify with Paypal.

5. You may have to wait one to two weeks for your account to be processed. You may call the bank after a week or two to inquire if your card is ready for you to pick up.

6. After receiving your card, ask the bank personnel when your card will be activated and when you can change your PIN. From what I remember, you may have to wait for 24 hours upon receipt of the card for it to be activated. Once activated, you can change the PIN given to you upon claiming your card to your desired PIN through the bank’s ATM machine.

7. After your card is activated and you’ve changed your PIN, go to www.unionbankph.com and click on the EON Cyber Account icon. Enroll your card online so you can quickly view all your transactions online.

Step 2: Apply for a Paypal account

1. Go to Paypal.com and apply for an account. The steps there are very straightforward and easy to follow so you won’t get lost. Just make sure you choose Philippines as your country and that you input the same name and address details that you used when you applied for your EON account. When prompted for the type of account you’re applying for, you can simply go for a Personal Paypal account.

2. You will be sent an email by Paypal to confirm your email address. Open that email and follow instructions.

Step 3: Get verified in Paypal

1. Log into your Paypal account and look for the link that says Get Verified underneath your name. Click on this link.

2. To get verified, you need your VISA Expanded Use (EXPUSE) number. To get that, log into your online Unionbank EON account, search transaction history and look for the VISA Expanded Use entry. The 4 numbers that appear after the word VISA is what you need. If you’re having trouble looking for this, call the Unionbank support hotline or go to your bank branch for assistance.

3. Go back to Paypal and input the 4 numbers in the appropriate blank to verify your debit card. Take note that Paypal will take $1.95 as part of the verification process. This is why you need Php 200 in your EON account. Paypal however will return this amount to you once verification is completed.

Step 4: Withdraw money to your Unionbank account

1. Log into Paypal and click Withdraw. Click on Withdraw to your bank account. This is a better option than Withdraw funds to your card option because withdrawing to your card has a steep fee.

2. If you don’t have a bank account entered into your Paypal account yet, you need to add one. Just fill in the blanks. Take note that you will be asked for a bank code. The bank code for Unionbank is 010419995. You can also add other bank accounts that aren’t Unionbank accounts. For a list of Philippine bank codes, you can visit this link.

As I’ve already mentioned though, I like to link to just my Unionbank account because I can rely on good support when I need it.

Please take note that if you withdraw to your bank account and the amount converts to less than Php 7,000 you will have to pay a Php 50 fee.

If you’re a visual person and you’re having a hard time with this long text tutorial, you might want to watch the video below for the verification and withdrawal process so you can finally get paid online. The video has a long intro but the actual tutorial which starts at about 0.26 is quite easy to follow.

How to Monetize Your Blog Or Website

Once you’ve passed the hurdle of getting some traffic/visitors to your website/blog through various promotion methods, the next step is to make sure you’ve got something on your pages to earn money from. This is the point where you have to think about how to monetize your blog or website.

Contextual Advertising

What It Is: The basic idea behind this method is that you sign up for a contextual advertising provider. Once your application is approved, you get to generate advertising code that you can take and paste on your web pages. The service provider will then serve ads that more or less fit your content. You earn from every click on the ads on your pages. The most popular ad provider by far is Google Adsense. Those who get booted out of Adsense however can turn to services like Bidvertiser.

Advantages: This is the easiest and fastest route to take if you want to start earning off of your online content. The requirements for qualifying aren’t very high.

Disadvantages: The steps and strategies for earning well from contextual advertising can actually get a bit complicated at times. Contextual ad providers base the ads they show on the content of your web pages and topics/niches/keywords don’t all have the same dollar values. So if you’re in a niche where advertisers don’t pay a lot to get ads up, you could end up with ad units that’ll earn you as little as $.01 per click.

Even if you do manage to be in a niche where clicks on ads will give you an average of a dollar or so per click, you still need to determine proper ad placement and dimensions. Some ad dimensions and placements earn better than others.

The top most glaring disadvantage of contextual advertising is the difficulties of properly interpreting and understanding the terms of service of various service providers. Even when you think you’re following all the rules, it’s still possible for a provider to detect some form of non-compliance that can get you booted out. When that happens, you stop earning and you may even forfeit the amount you’ve already earned that hasn’t been turned over to you yet. This has happened to many, many, many website owners who publish Adsense.

As a general rule, because you can’t tell when and if Adsense will boot you out for a violation of some obscure rule, it is always best not to monetize your blog or website through contextual advertising alone.

Selling Services

What It Is: As already mentioned, you can create a page or post on your website or blog inviting potential customers to pay for you to write or perform some task for them.

Advantages: This is also a quick way to earn cash online. There are a lot of clients looking for excellent writers, virtual assistants and service providers.

Disadvantages: Even with thousands of potential clients out there, it can still be difficult to find them. You need to attract the right kind of paying client traffic to get offers. Moreover, even if you get clients to land on your For Hire page, you need to make sure you’ve got enough good content, experience and pricing structure to convince them to get you instead of your numerous other competitors. Consider impressing them with top content and solid testimonials from previous clients.

The top disadvantage of selling services is that you are selling your time for dollars. You need to work long and hard to earn a lot. This can get really tiring and stressful

Paid Posting

What It Is: This is generally applicable for bloggers. As the term suggests, you get paid for writing a piece of content that gets posted in your blog for an advertiser. Advertisers may either be after getting information out about their company, or, in most cases, getting their links on your content.

Advantages: You don’t need to be a very popular, high profile blogger to get paid to post. You can sign up for services like Blogsvertise and Pay Per Post. Depending on your rate and on the service, you can get paid as high as $10 for a very short post.

Disadvantages: Although you don’t need to be popular, you do need to have a blog that has a high page rank (PR). For your blog to get a PR 2 or 3, it should have been around for some time and it should already have quite a number of back links (other sites linking back to it).

Also, some services like Pay Per Post require you to disclose somewhere in your blog that some of your posts are paid. The problem with this is that some readers and Google don’t like blogs with paid posts. Google in particular can take your page rank away if it finds out you do paid posting.

Regular Advertisers

What It Is: Simply put, this is all about getting advertisers to approach you to advertise on your site or approaching and inviting them yourself to advertise.

Advantages: This can help you rake in real good money and the best part is that you’ve got control over pricing structure and placement. There are many different ways to price advertising slots on your website/blog.

Disadvantages: You need to have a blog or website that’s attracting huge traffic. Many big advertisers will only consider paying for an ad slot if your blogs or website has close to a 100,000 visitors a month.

Affiliate Marketing

What It Is: Affiliate marketing lets you promote and sell someone else’s product, service or program. To sign up as an affiliate, you can go directly into a company’s website that’s in your niche, check for an affiliate program and apply. You can also take the easier path which is to sign up for a Clickbank, Commission Junction or Share a Sale account among many other options to start promoting and selling other people’s products.

Keep In Mind: To earn well from affiliate marketing, you need to get your head around learning copywriting, email marketing, tiered commissions and link cloaking. On top of that, you also need to make sure you’ve got a good steady stream of targeted traffic.

Advantages: Website owners who’ve been burned in contextual advertising often try out affiliate marketing next. Once you manage to get a steady stream of targeted traffic, you’ll be setting yourself up for recurring income that you can potentially earn even when you’re not working on promoting your site.

Disadvantages: Needless to say, promoting affiliate products is not easy. This is especially true in this day and age when people are more aware when they’re being sold to online. Market too aggressively or to openly and you’ll get snubbed, criticized and labelled a spammer.

Selling Own Products

What It Is: This is a step above affiliate marketing because this involves creating your own product in your niche and selling it. Products can be courses, memberships or tutorials that come in the form of ebooks, videos, audio packs and physical products.

Advantages: You get more control in the content and promotional direction of your own products. You will always be certain that every module, part or section of a product conforms to your own strategies, techniques, beliefs and methods.

Also, you can create an affiliate program for your own products. Once you’re done with the initial promotional work on a product, you can sit back, relax and leave most of the marketing to your affiliates. The more affiliates, the greater the income potential.

Disadvantages: Creating and selling your own product can take a great deal of time, effort and expertise. Product creation alone can already drain your energies and potentially your resources dry. Add to that the energies you need to spend on building your reputation as an industry leader and developing your relationship with customers and affiliates.

Selling Websites

What It Is: This is a relatively new way to earn money from creating and developing websites and blogs. As suggested, this involves setting up complete websites and selling them to others. Two top web services that lets you list websites for sale is Flippa and Sedo.

Advantages: After creating a website or blog, you don’t need to worry about long term maintenance. That’s all up to the new owner after purchase.

Disadvantages: This is another example of selling time for dollars. If you stop creating and selling, you’ll stop earning. Moreover, because there are so many websites up for sale, you’ll have to make sure you’re selling a really attractive website. For a site to sell high, it needs to look good, be technically structured correctly, have some consistent traffic and already be earning.

These are the seven major ways to monetize your blog or website. For starters, you can focus on making your website acceptable to contextual advertising service providers. When you’ve had a taste of earning online, you can go into each of the other money making strategies. You don’t have to limit yourself to just one or two monetization models.

With a monetization strategy up and rolling, you need to figure out how to get paid.

Online Video Marketing Basics

Of all the different ways to promote a website or blog, video marketing is the newest strategy. It was only in recent years that people have started flocking to YouTube to watch and upload videos. Internet marketers have started to realize the power of videos and have since joined the video craze.

Videos are great tools for marketing mainly because lots of people don’t like reading huge chunks of text. They prefer to watch videos when they’re looking for guides and tutorials. Even when they’re getting sold to, sometimes watching a video is a lot less tiresome than reading long text.

If this is the case, why not skip writing web content and go directly to making videos to sell? Aside from using videos to promote, many marketers use them as their main website content and even as the main products that they sell. The truth though is that although web videos are popular, written content is here to stay. This is especially since search engine robots can only still read text and not videos.

Informative Promotion

Just like sales text, you can also promote a website, product or service directly in a web video. Again, you will attract fewer fans and customers this way. The better way to promote through web videos is by providing good useful information and then inviting your viewers to check out whatever you’re promoting. That’s only after you’ve delivered valuable, helpful information.

You can for example make video tutorials, informative surveys and how to guides. You can then either put your website/blog address as a watermark underneath your video or you can flash your website address on the final slide just before your video ends. If your viewers got anything valuable from your video, they’ll visit your website.

Video Types

There are various types of videos you can create. The three major types are:

  • Moving/Live Action Videos – Obviously, these are the videos with people or animated figures talking, moving and performing some kind of action.
  • Screen Capture – These are videos of action taking place on your video screen. In other words, videos of this type are a recording of you working on something in your computer. This is a useful type of video if you want to illustrate steps or present a tutorial. If you want to do screen capture videos, the best paid software is Camtasia. Jing is another tool you might want to try if you’re looking for a free otion.
  • Video Slide Presentations – You can also make videos using pictures or slides. Images are typically interspersed with text slides. Two of the best services that allow you to do this are Animoto and One True Media. You’ll make better videos if you pay for them but they also have free but limited options.

Brand vs. Viral

Videos can be brand or viral type videos. Brand videos are typically those used to promote a brand. In your case, if you already have a blog or website, you brand will be your website or at least your name.

People are generally more familiar with viral videos. Many viral videos aren’t intended to market or promote anything. They are instead primarily meant to showcase something fun or funny.

In the realm of video marketing, you’d think brand videos are the way to go. The truth is that, you can create brand videos that have the potential to go viral. That however, is entirely up to your imagination.

In part 5 of this guide, we’ve tackled several different ways to promote your website or blog. Once people start to find your website however, you need to make sure that there are products, services or advertisements in place from which you can make money out of.

Email Marketing Campaigns – An Introduction

Online, you’ll most likely hear more experienced internet marketers mention terms like autoresponders, lists, list building and email campaigns. These all relate to the area of expertise known as email marketing.

Even when you’ve reached the top of search results through SEO and you’ve got thousands of followers and fans, you may still need email marketing campaigns to generate more sales. Email campaigns will not only let you reach new potential customers. They will also let you sell over and over again to your old customers.

Basic Idea

The general idea behind email marketing is that you find a way to legitimately and legally collect people’s names and email addresses. These get stored in an online email marketing service. This is your list. In such a service, you get to write general messages and emails that get sent out to everyone in your list. One message can be sent to your entire list even if there are hundreds in it. This is where the term autoresponder applies. An autoresponder series is simply a series of emails sent automatically to people in your list.

What should you put in the messages and emails you send out?

That answer to that depends on what you are trying to promote or market. Emails to your list can update readers of your blog to a new post you’ve published. They can also be about tools, services, products or programs that you are selling or trying to earn commissions off of.

Writing Emails

This is where subtle web writing should come into play. You can’t just write to your list and tell them to buy something. Just like the people in your online social pages, groups and circles, you need to develop a relationship with the members of your list. When they know they can trust you, they’ll listen to you.

Your first few emails should not be about selling anything. Try asking your list members how they are and what their needs are. Let them know you’re around to help. Point them back to web pages that give information on who you are and what you do. Also, your first few messages can contain links to free information, products or services that can be of use to your list members.

Take note that your list members are most likely also readers of your blog. Hence, continue engaging with them through informative and helpful posts in your blog.

Once you’ve built a strong connection with your list, you can start sending messages to promote or market your web pages or products you are an affiliate of. This still does not give you the license to market aggressively though. When you write to recommend a product or service, you need to let your email recipients know you’ve tried these products or services yourself and you’ve benefitted from them.

Tools for Marketing

So how do you grab names and email addresses and start sending emails automatically. You need a tool to start doing this. The top three on my list are:

Only Mail Chimp offers a free option for people who plan to only build small lists. Aweber isn’t free but it is by far one of the more reliable email marketing services available.

In one of these services, you first need to create a web form that will capture the names and emails of people who decide to sign up to your list. Paste this form in a prominent area in your blog or website where people can easily see it like the upper portion of your sidebar.

One way to convince people to sign up to your list and give their names and email addresses is to offer a free report, ebook or any other piece of valuable information in whatever form. You can for example offer to give away a free step by step guide to something. They can get that guide by filling in their names and email addresses on the web form on your site.

After they’ve filled in their details, they get prompted by your email service to confirm their request for your guide or free report by clicking on a link. After confirming, they officially become part of your list and are sent to a page on your site where they can download the free guide or report.

After this step, you can start automatically sending them a series of emails leading up to your promotional messages. These series of emails can be sent following an interval schedule so you don’t need to log into your service to send emails.

Email marketing campaigns are very important components of making money online. Seasoned internet marketers will tell you that the money is in the list and they will advise you to build your list first and foremost even before you have a finished product or service to sell.

Basic marketing through emails is already a great way to generate income. One more promotional strategy however that is slowly coming into play is video marketing.

Basic Introduction to Social Marketing

When you apply off page SEO properly to a website/blog that was built as a result of good market research, the expected result is for your website to reach the number one spot of search results pages for a specific term/keyword. The question to ask then is: What next?

You might think there’s nothing left for you to do after reaching the top of search page results. You can now sit back and relax and watch the money roll in. This is not the case at all. Websites at the very top will get fairly predictable traffic figures. Go back to your keyword research and find out what the global monthly searches are for your home page keyword. You’ll get fewer visitors than that figure and there’s hardly a chance that you’ll get more.

You can’t just stay contented with the traffic you get from being at the top spot of search results. This is because there’s a chance that other interested customers/clients/buyers might not have used your keyword to search for a website like yours. How do you reach these people?

The answer is social networking.

Basic Idea

Unless you’ve been asleep for decades, you would probably know how popular Twitter and Facebook are even if you don’t have accounts here. These are examples of social networks where people converge to socialize with friends and swap information. Currently, these two social tools are used for more than just socializing. They can also be used to market websites/blogs, products and services.

The basic idea is obvious. You sign up for accounts in these services, collect friends or followers and then promote your website to death. There is however, more to using these services for marketing than just aggressively pushing people to visit your links or check out your services. There is even a chance that if you take the basic, aggressive route that friends will leave you, flag you or request for you to be banned.

Proper Approach

The correct approach is to first work on building relationships. The idea is to gain the trust of people. When you’re friends with people and they learn to trust you, they’ll listen better when you have a service or product to suggest.

How do you build relationships with people who aren’t yet your offline friends?

Follow people in your niche or those who are interested in your niche. Like pages of people who share your niche. Join communities of people that share your interest and passion for a niche. Start conversations with these like-minded people and you’ve got the makings of lasting relationships.

How I Did It

I’ve never used Twitter but I’m confident that if I started using it now, I will already have a good solid community that will follow me. That’s because I was able to build a following even before I started getting into social networks. I’m talking about my following in the local careers and employment niche.

I first started working online by building a blog. The first blog I ever owned focused on providing job vacancy posts and tips for local job seekers. I provided that kind of content consistently for a year or more. People in the community started to notice that they could trust me and rely on me to give them the kind of information they needed.

Once my blog became popular locally, I started a Facebook Page. Please note that this is a page and not a profile. There’s a difference. I keep a profile to keep in touch with my personal offline friends and family. The page I started was for people who were fans of my blog, people who wanted to discuss local work opportunities and people who wanted to get instant updates from me.

Because the people in my niche trust me, I know for sure they’ll listen closely when I suggest that they visit a specific web page that I own or try out a service of which I am an affiliate of.

This is actually just a basic insight into how social networks can be used for online marketing. The more hardcore internet marketers have even more tricks up their sleeves.

SEO and social marketing aren’t enough to push your website/blog to success. If you want to gain even more visitors and buying traffic, you need to learn email marketing.

Promote a Blog or Website Through SEO

Having a website or blog is no guarantee that you will start earning good amounts of cash. Naturally, you need to have something in your blog for people to buy or pay for.

Moreover, you need to be able to make sure that once you do offer services, products or advertising for sale that there will be people (traffic) coming into your blog/website who will be willing to pay for it. You need to promote a blog or website to get traffic to it so they can buy from you. This is why promotion comes first before you jump into monetization.

There are many ways to promote a website but many experts suggest using off page SEO first. This is a good step to bring an initial wave of traffic into your web pages. Once you’ve got substantial traffic from SEO, you can bring in even more traffic through other promotional methods.

Off Page SEO

Let’s go back to how search engines work. As discussed, search engines serve up search results for keywords people type into search bars. Search engines decide which results to serve based on their assessment of how relevant web pages are for the search terms.

On page SEO is only part of the criteria that search engine robots use to judge the relevance of your website/blog. It has been suggested that a greater factor for judging web page relevance is off page SEO.

On page SEO is all about choosing a keyword for a web page and making sure that the keyword is integrated in the right parts of your web page. Off page SEO is all about making sure other sites link to you.

A link is a word, group of words or a website page address that you can click to bring you to another page on the internet. A backlink is a link on a web page you don’t own that when clicked will lead to a web page you own. Example: If you own website B and website A links to website B then you have a backlink in website A.

Search engines take note of how many web pages carry backlinks to another web page. They also evaluate the quality of sites that link back to a web page and the structure in which the links appear. If based on their assessment, a web page has lots of high quality web pages linking to it using the correct structure, they will deem it very relevant and worthy of putting high up in search results pages.

When a web page or blog post appears number one, two or three in the search results page for a particular search term or keyword, that page or post gets what is known as organic traffic. Organic traffic is made up of people clicking on search engine results to find what they’re looking for. Webmasters aim to get top spots for search terms because top spots in search engine results get the most organic traffic.

In conclusion, to get to the very top of search page results, you need a lot of high quality backlinks.

Qualities of Good Back Links

Not all links are created equal. You need to take note of some points before you start thinking about generating backlinks for your site. Backlinks should:

  • ideally be found in high PR sites or blogs. PR is short for page rank. A page rank is Google’s assessment of how valuable a particular page is. The assessment is based on that page’s number and quality of backlinks. Hence, a page has high PR if lots of high quality sites link back to it. You therefore need to get your links in high PR sites or blogs to get a high PR yourself.
  • carry the right anchor text. An anchor text is simply the keyword for which a page is optimized for. Instead of your link appearing as http://www.thisismyblog.com. It should appear as “this is my blog”. “This is my blog” being the supposed keyword for which the page it links to is optimized. Search engines read anchor texts and use them as part of the criteria for determining if a page is relevant to a particular keyword/search term.
  • be in good reputation sites. This simply means making sure backlinks to your site don’t land on sites that have topics revolving around porn, gambling, casinos and the like.
  • be do follow links. The opposite of do follow links is no follow. With do follow links, you get passed some of the page rank of a linking page, thereby increasing your own page rank. No follow links pass no page rank juice.
  • not be done excessively. This is still open for argument but it is usually a good idea not to generate 50,000 backlinks all in one day to your website. Google takes into account what is natural and it’s robots will become suspicious if a website registers thousands and thousands of backlinks overnight.

Getting Backlinks

I’ll be blunt. In highly competitive niches, SEO experts generate hundreds of thousands of backlinks for their websites. You need to think about strategies to start getting backlinks for your site if you ever hope to compete or take the top spot in your niche.

1. Natural Link Creation – For Google, this is actually the one completely acceptable strategy for generating backlinks. As the term suggests, you write and post high quality content related to your niche. The idea is to make readers so engrossed over your content that they’ll start sharing your work and spreading your links for you. This is what Google sees as natural

2. Article Marketing – The old form of article marketing was also acceptable to Google. It involved approaching owners of high PR blogs and offering to write guest posts. In exchange for providing good content, blog owners would allow backlinks embedded in the content body.

The new form of article marketing involves writing one piece of original content, rewriting it twice so that each version will have the exact same sense as the original but in different words (this is called spinning). Article marketers then send these articles to article or blog networks. Before being posted in blogs, the service provider takes different parts from the three versions so that slightly different versions of the article on different blogs. Of course, backlinks are embedded in the articles.

Among the services that offer article marketing with article spinning involved are:

Again, I would like to issue a great big warning here. Google has not openly denounced the new form of article marketing . It seems pretty obvious though that Google also hates article spinning and link buying in any form. You might or might not suffer serious consequences if you perform these strategies.

The service that’s closest to meeting Google’s standards of approval is ContentCrooner.com that lets you submit unspun articles. How do I know they’re not on Google’s list of blacklisted services? They serve Google Adsense Ads. It’s common knowledge that if your website contains a service or even just references to services that Google doesn’t approve of, you can get booted out of Adsense. Content Crooner hasn’t.

3. Blog Commenting – This technique involves making comments in many different blogs across the web. Since a web page/site address (also called a URL) is usually linked to your name when you leave a comment, this usually counts as a backlink. This isn’t always a good strategy though considering that the resulting anchor text in this technique is not your keyword but your name.

4. Link Exchange – As the term suggests, you can get a backlink by approaching other website/blog owners and requesting for a backlink to your site. In exchange, you offer to place a backlink to his site on your website as well.

5. Link Baiting – This is a strategy in which a writer writes a very controversial piece of content. The idea is to get readers so worked up or even angry about what you said that they react to your post with a post of their own. Naturally, they link back to your post when they refer to it in their blogs.

6. Backlink Buying – Google has openly said they do not approve of paying for backlinks but webmasters continue to do so in many different ways. Backlinks can be bought directly by manually paying third party website/blog owners. They can now be bought in bulk by the thousands. Several paid automated services and software let you post thousands of backlinks around the web.

7. Creating Your Network – The final technique is to create more websites and blogs and then putting your backlinks in these newly created websites and blogs.

Need a more visual explanation of off page SEO? These two videos offer a pretty clear explanation of the basic ideas you need to know.

Setting Up a Blog or Website

Right after market and keyword research, you should have at least identified possible options for the name of your domain/website based on the keyword options. This is the first real step to setting up a blog or website. It’s usually a good idea to identify several keyword options for your domain name. This is so that you have second or third options in case your primary choice is already taken.

Domain Name

To recap, a domain name is your website name or address. It is what people type in the blank address bar of a browser to get to your main page. There are several qualities of an ideal domain name.

  • It should be no more than three words or less so it’s easier to remember.
  • It should carry the main keyword of a micro niche you are targeting. This will make on page and off page SEO easier to accomplish.
  • If possible, go for domain names without hyphens. If you go for a domain name with hyphens (www.domain-sample-here.com) it’ll be harder to share with others during a chat or talk.
  • Personally, I feel that a .com extension is still ideal simply because it is what people encounter and remember the most online. If the .com version of your domain name is no longer available, you can settle for .org, .net and .info. Other options are location specific, .ph, .au, .co and others depending on where you live.

Before you can get any domain name, you need to check for its availability. Most reputable hosts have tools that will permit you to do this.

Web Host

A web host is a service that stores all of your website’s files for you. Whenever you put up any piece of content online, it gets stored by a host. Hence, you can’t really have a website without a host. Obviously, web hosting involves paying for monthly or yearly fees.

You should be careful with your choice of host. Bad hosts can lead to websites that are always down, technical issues, unexplained account suspensions, poor support and promises of unlimited features that aren’t real.

One host I would recommend is:

I recommend these two mainly because they have excellent support. Mabuhay Hosting is also quite affordable and does not make promises of unlimited features they can’t provide. They start newbie customers at very low rates and only start increasing the fees as a website grows. I would recommend Mabuhay Hosting if you’re just starting out and if you don’t have a lot of cash to start out with.

Please take note though that there will always be some issues with whatever host you pick. Occasional problems cannot be avoided regardless of the host you pick. In other words there is no host that’s 100% perfect.

As you’re signing up with a hosting plan, keep in mind that you also need to register your domain name and add the registered domain into the control panel of your host before you can put content into your site.

Domain Registrar

In the correct order of steps, you should really first register a domain before you pay for a hosting plan but I’ve listed domain registration after obtaining a hosting package because most hosts provide assistance with registration. You just need to sign up with them, tell them what domain you want and they’ll help you register it. They may refer you to a partner registrar.

In case you want to register your domain first and get a host second, you might consider going to:

Just like choosing web hosts, you should be careful with your choice of domain registrar.

Take note that hosting and domain registration are two different expenses. You have to pay a fee to renew your domain every year with your registrar.

Website/Blog Platform

To be able to put out content online, you need to install a website builder or blog platform in your host control panel. There are many different ways, tools and platforms that can help you build your web pages but if you are not a technical expert, I would suggest going for the easiest platform in the planet, WordPress which you can download from WordPress.org.

WordPress is actually a blogging tool but I’ve used it for creating mini websites that look like websites and not blogs. Here are the best practices to follow when setting up your first WordPress blog or mini site:

1. If possible go for a host that offers cPanel and Fantastico because these will make WordPress installation and files management a breeze even for non techies. Once you’re in cPanel, go to the section for domains and add your newly registered domain.

2. After adding your domain, look for the Fantastico tool and upload/install WordPress.

3. Using the login username and password specified during the Fantastico WordPress installation, log into your WordPress dashboard.

4. Once inside WordPress, go to the left sidebar and go into Settings>General. Set your WordPress address (URL) and Site address (URL) both as http://www.yourwebsitename.com (of course if you bought a .info or .org, the extension should be .info or .org).

Technical experts stress that adding the www. is unnecessary but I still suggest adding the www. mainly because people who don’t work online who ask for your web address are commonly more familiar with the www. format and type the www when they load any site. Also, some suggest that having the www makes a domain name look more formal and professional.

5. Next check that the non-www. version of your website redirects to the www. version. What I mean by this is that if you type yourwebsitename.com into your browser, the resulting website address reflected on your address bar should automatically become www.yourwebsitename.com. Non redirection can have an impact in your off page SEO efforts later.

Technically speaking, search engines see the www. version and the non www. version as two separate properties if no redirection is enabled.

If the plain yourwebsitename.com does not become www.yourwebsitename.com, you may have to look into the help files of your host or registrar to see if they can help you with this. This may involve fiddling with CNAME records with your registrar or adding something to your .htaccess in your hosted files. These are topics I cannot discuss since they are a bit too technical.

6. Next go to Settings>Permalinks and set your permalinks settings to Custom Structure. On the blank provided, specify a structure. Popular structures among SEO experts are:

  • /%category%/%postname%/
  • /%postname%/

Technical experts argue though that your site may encounter loading performance issues with these structures because it makes it difficult for WordPress to distinguish between pages and posts. So alternatives they would suggest are:

  • / %post_id%/%postname%/
  • /%year%/%postname%/

It is entirely up to you whether you choose to go for what SEO experts say or what technical experts say.

7. If you’re going to build a mini site instead of a blog, go to Settings>Reading and then for “Front page displays”, choose “A static page.” If you already have one live page up, you can choose that as your home page in the drop down selection. From here onward, you need to add pages and not posts whenever you’re adding content to your site.

WordPress Theme

Before you can use WordPress, you need a theme installed in it. There are four ways to get a theme:

  • Use the free default installed theme
  • Use free themes available online
  • Pay a theme designer to design you one
  • Pay for a custom theme or theme platform

I don’t use the default theme. I use the Headway WordPress theme. This is a paid theme and costs a lot if you’re in a tight budget. I use it because it makes on page optimization really easy.

Headway is also great for me because I can easily customize the appearance of my blog or website even if I know nothing about coding and scripts. I can just drag and drop options and set design selections to my liking. If you buy the developer’s license, you can install Headway in as many WordPress sites/blogs as you want. Because of the many design options available, each site or blog I own can have a completely different look.

A third reason I use Headway is because the people who own it take care of the technical issues and I get free upgrades and fixes for life. This is not necessarily the case if you get a theme designer to design a theme for you. When issues arise, you’re on your own.

You can use free themes but many of these free options actually have malicious scripts installed in them as I recently found out in one of my blogs. Be careful if you choose to use a free theme.

Adding Content

The last step is adding content to your blog or website. You can do that in Worpdress by adding a new post or page. Naturally, as previously discussed, each post must be about a specific topic in your micro niche and it must be optimized for a keyword.

There are many more pieces of advice experts can offer you when it comes to setting up a blog or website. The ones I’ve outlined above however are the most basic ones that new website or blog owners should really be aware of.

I’ve made sure to mention each point because when I first started out, no one told me what I should have done first. Hence, I got stuck with websites and blogs that were not properly formatted or structured. That has made advanced SEO and brand building very difficult. For some of my sites, it’s too late to go back and undo the errors because they’ve been around for a long time, they have many pages and they’ve already got high traffic.

On Page SEO Basics

SEO is the acronym for search engine optimization. The major search engines most people use to look for information, products or services online are Google, Bing and Yahoo. When you optimize a page or piece of content for search engines, you are effectively making your content more attractive to search engines. When a page or article is optimized, search engines detect it quicker and serve it higher in search results for certain keywords.

As discussed in an earlier lesson, search engines use robots to crawl the web. They detect and index new pages and they decide on how relevant older pages are for a particular search term. If you do SEO properly, your website or some web pages in your website will be judged as relevant and will rank on top of search results for keywords you target.

Remember, a number one spot in search results is desirable because studies show that people tend to click more on number one listed sites than on lower ranked results. If you’re selling a product or service or even if you just have ads on your page, you will earn a lot if you’ve got the top spot in search results.

SEO for Web Pages

There are two components of SEO. The first component is on page SEO. As the term implies, it involves using any SEO technique on an internal page of a website. On page SEO is done on the pages of the website you own.

You might think that it’s best to first get a website before doing on page SEO. After all, what will you optimize if you don’t have a website? Getting a website is definitely not what you should be doing first. You need to know how to do on page optimization first before you even get a website because your domain name/website address should ideally carry your micro niche or primary keyword.

The basic procedure behind SEO involves inserting your chosen keywords in certain sections or parts of a web page. SEO experts can optimize each web page for a variety of different keywords but it usually is a good idea to optimize pages for only one or two keywords at any given time.

Parts of a Page to Optimize

The parts of a web page that you need to optimize can be divided into two categories:

1. Parts immediately visible to users

  • Website Address/Domain Name – This is what you type in a browser from the keyword to .com. Example: yourkeywordhere.com. Some website owners choose not to use keywords for website addresses and use their brands instead. If you’re in a micro niche however and if you’re just starting to build your reputation online, you will find it easier to succeed online if you insert a keyword in your main website address. Go to your keyword list and pick a keyword you’d like to use for your address.
  • Web Pages – Each page on your website has its own unique address. For example, in www.example.com, you can have a page that is www.example.com/wildlife-photography-tips. Another page could be www.example.com/animal-photography. Insert a keyword for your pages after the “/”. Of course, since you have a keyword on the URL of a page, that page’s content or topic should also be about that keyword.
  • Article/Post Title – This is the actual title that you’ve come up for a post/article on a page on your website. So if you’re optimizing a page for the keyword “wildlife photography tips” and your URL carries that keyword, then your article/post title should carry it as well. For example, your title can go something like “Five Top Classic Wildlife Photography Tips.”
  • Article/Post Body – The actual text or content of your article or post should carry the keyword you’re optimizing a page for. For instance, if your keyword is “wildlife photography tips” it should appear a couple of times within your article/post text. In the old days, specialists specified that a keyword should appear five times or more in the body. This is no longer recommended. For posts with five hundred words, it’s usually okay to just insert a keyword once near the beginning, once in the middle and once near the end.
  • Bolded Sections in the Body – Parts of a post or article that are in bold, such as section headings are good places to insert keywords. In some cases, SEO experts just go ahead and put the keywords themselves in bold even if they aren’t in sub headings. Example, I can go ahead and put the sample keyword “wildlife photography tips” in bold.

2. Parts that aren’t immediately visible to users

There are areas in a web page that aren’t immediately visible to a viewer or reader. You can often view these areas if you right click on a web page and “View Page Source” or you can go to the “View” tab and choose “Page Source.”

  • Title Tag – This is not the same as your article/post title. Once you are able to insert a title tag, it should appear in your page source in the header section of your website/blog as “Your Keyword Here Plus Additional Short Words”. Again, there should be different keywords in title tags for different pages or posts but they should be the same as what you’ve used in the visible parts. Example, if you are targeting the keyword “wildlife photography tips” and have used it in your article title, body and web page URL then it should be the keyword that goes into the title tag as well, <title>Best Wildlife Photography Tips</title>.
  • Meta Keywords – Some argue that this is no longer necessary. Google says that they no longer look into the meta keywords to determine the relevance of a web page. Out of habit though, SEO experts still fill this section up. Meta keywords are simply the keywords you’re targeting for a page. You can put here the primary keyword you’ve used for all the other sections plus one or two other variations from your keyword research list. In the page source, it looks like this: <meta name=”keywords” content=”wildlife photography tips, wildlife photography courses”/>
  • Meta Description – This is a short description of the contents of your article/post and should also carry the primary keyword you’ve been targeting. Behind the scenes it will look like this: <meta name=”description” content=”Want to take award-winning shots while on a Safari? Learn the best wildlife photography tips from a lens master.”/>

How do you insert the keywords in these parts you don’t see? If you’re using WordPress, this will be easy. There are paid themes for WordPress like Headway, which I use, that will let you add all these tags as you make a post. If you’re using a free theme, you can always use a plugin like the All In One SEO Plugin to add title and meta tags to each of your pages and posts.

There’s a video in YouTube that might just help you understand the concept of on page SEO a lot better.

Now that you know all there is to know about on page SEO, it’s time to pick a domain name based on a keyword and then setup a blog or website.

Online Keyword Research Basics

Next to market research, online keyword research is perhaps the next most crucial step to take to ensure the success of your website or blog. Keywords are those terms that people type into search engines to find what they are looking for.

As briefly explained in Part 4 Lesson 1 How the Web Works, search engines scour the internet for those pages that are relevant to the search terms entered by users and those are the pages they serve up in their results. If you are able to effectively identify what people use to search for products or services, you can take these terms and use them for your website and promotional materials so that you get found online.

In internet lingo, keywords aren’t always single words. One keyword can also be made up of a group of words. They are therefore, really more appropriately called key phrases. Obviously, the keywords that you pick should be related to the micro niche that you’ve picked.

Goal of Research

The goal of keyword research is for you to ultimately identify those terms in your micro niche that are relevant to your niche, profitable, high traffic and that have average competition. You can then use your keywords for two things:

  • Integrating them into your website pages
  • Integrating them into the body of promotional materials

Picking and integrating keywords in materials in and for your site is known as targeting keywords. If you target the right keywords, integrate them correctly in your pages, use them properly in promotional materials and correctly distribute these materials across the web, you will see your site listed high in search results for certain terms. This is explained in greater detail in Part 4 Lesson 4 On Page SEO and Part 5 Lesson 1 Off Page SEO.

Buying Phrases

As you pick keywords, you need to differentiate between buying phrases and those that aren’t. Buying phrases are those that people use to search for items they want to buy online. The opposite of these phrases are those that people use simply to look for information.

Let’s look at an example. If I were looking for information on laptops, I would probably type the keywords “HP laptop models” or “laptop comparison” into a search engine. If I were set on buying a laptop, I would instead type “buy HP laptop,” “buy cheap laptop,” or even “HP laptop reviews.”

Now if you had a website where you had advertisements of laptops or if you actually sold laptops, you would attract the kind of traffic that is more likely to buy if you used buying phrases.

Common sense will tell you that if you settle for buying phrases, people are more likely to buy products you may be selling or at least click on your ads. People who use non-buying phrases are those who just want to look for information.

Short vs. Long Keywords

As explained, keywords can be single words or a long string of words. It is suggested that it’s best to go for long keywords. This is because short keywords have stiffer competition or are already targeted by many web pages. You stand a better chance of ranking or appearing in top search results if you target long keywords.

Hence “professional writing services” is far better to target or integrate into a web page than just “writing”.

Tools for Research

Before I write anything for any web page or promotional material, I research for keywords to target or integrate first. I generally just use the Google Adwords Keyword Tool. There are several other tools out there but most of the alternatives are paid tools. If you have the money to buy one, go for something like Market Samurai which costs $147. You can also try it for free for 30 days.

Separating Keywords

When researching, I often split my keyword list into two. The first set is made up of keywords I’ll use to integrate into my internal web pages. The second set is made up of keywords I use for promotional materials that I distribute across the web.

There are no hard or fast rules on which keywords go to which set. Different experts have different strategies. In my case though, I first go for a general set of keywords that register global monthly searches below 50,000. I then pick through my list for the keywords that fit the topics of my pages best. The rest I reserve for targeting in promotional materials.

Another option would be to set a number rule for yourself. You can use all keywords with global monthly searches of 500 to 5,000 for promotional materials. Keywords above 5,000 to 50,000 can be used for web pages.

Quick Trick

Want to know what keywords your competition is targeting for his pages? Load a specific page from your competitor’s website first. Depending on the web browser you are using, you may be able to right click on the page and “View Page Source.” In older versions of Firefox, there is a tab above that says “View.” Click on this and then click on “Page Source.”

On the page source page, look for “meta name=”keywords” content=”””. The phrases that appear in between the “” after “content=” are the keywords targeted for that page. Just keep in mind, the phrases you see here may or may not serve as good basis for your choices of keywords for your pages. After all, not every website owner really know how to target the right keywords.

You can learn more about keyword research through a variety of free online guides. In my opinion though, the best definitive guide for keyword research is the free tutorial section by Market Samurai.

The proper integration of keywords (after doing online keyword research) in web pages and promotional materials is best explained in two parts.